Specialist Workplace & Professional Defamation Lawyers in Sydney & Nationwide

False Statements in the Workplace Can End Careers and Destroy Livelihoods

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The O'Brien Advantage

We Understand Qualified Privilege

Qualified privilege is the most commonly raised defence in workplace defamation matters. Many employers and colleagues assume their internal communications are protected. They are not. Where a statement is made with malice, the privilege may be defeated. We assess this analysis carefully and advise on the strength of your case against the defence.

Acting on Both Sides

We act for both plaintiffs and defendants in workplace defamation matters. We represent professionals who have been defamed by colleagues or employers, and we also advise employers and managers who have been threatened with defamation claims arising from internal communications. Both sides benefit from the same depth of expertise.

Discretion and Confidentiality

Workplace defamation matters are inherently sensitive. The professional relationships involved, the ongoing employment considerations, and the potential flow-on effects on career and reputation require careful, confidential handling. We provide advice that is discreet, practical, and attuned to the full professional context.

Clear Advice on Prospects

Not every unfair statement at work is a defamation claim worth pursuing. We assess your matter honestly: whether the statement is defamatory, whether it caused serious harm, whether a qualified privilege defence applies and whether it can be defeated, and what the realistic cost-benefit of proceeding looks like.

TYPES OF WORKPLACE & PROFESSIONAL DEFAMATION WE HANDLE

False Employment References

A false or misleading employment reference, whether oral or written, that causes a person to lose a job opportunity, a promotion, or a professional standing may be defamatory. References may be subject to qualified privilege, but that privilege can be defeated where the referee acted with malice or went beyond what was reasonably necessary. We advise on whether a reference crosses that line.

Performance Reviews and Internal Reports

A performance review or internal investigation report that contains false factual statements about an employee’s conduct, competence, or character can form the basis of a defamation claim. The internal nature of the communication does not necessarily protect it. If the false statement is circulated to managers, HR personnel, or other staff, it may satisfy the publication element of a defamation claim.

Complaints to Employers and HR

False complaints made to an employer or HR department about a colleague’s conduct, particularly complaints that are fabricated or exaggerated as part of a workplace dispute, may give rise to a defamation claim where they are made with malice. Making a complaint through official channels does not guarantee protection.

Statements to Professional or Licensing Bodies

False complaints or statements made to a professional licensing body, a medical board, a legal professional body, a trade licensing authority, can seriously affect a professional’s ability to practise. These statements may attract qualified privilege, but the privilege can be defeated if the communication was made maliciously or in bad faith.

Emails, Messages, and Internal Communications

Defamatory statements do not need to be published publicly to be actionable. A defamatory email sent to another person within an organisation may satisfy the publication requirement. We act in matters where defamatory statements have been made in internal emails, messaging platforms, internal reports, and meeting minutes.

Our Defamation Team - Led By Stewart O'Connell

Led by One of Sydney’s Most Experienced Defamation Solicitors

Our defamation practice is led by Stewart O’Connell. Stewart has experience in defamation matters involving individuals and organisations across online and offline publications. He has represented hundreds of people in defamation claims, and was responsible for the highest defamation award in the Northern Territory. He also led a High Court case that changed defamation law by making media companies responsible for comments others made on their social media accounts.

Stewart has represented clients in defamation matters against well-known media and press organisations, including The Sydney Morning Herald, The Daily Telegraph, The Daily Mail, 7News, and The Financial Review, plus many more. 

No matter the platform or the scale of the harm, we bring the same standard of preparation and advocacy to every matter.

Stewart O'Connell

O’Brien Criminal & Civil Solicitors is led by Law Society Accredited Specialists in Criminal and Civil Law, practitioners assessed and verified for expertise in their fields.

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The Workplace Defamation Claim Process

1. Free Case Assessment

Contact us for a free, no-obligation review of the review or reviews you believe are defamatory. We assess the imputations, the likely serious harm threshold, whether the reviewer is identifiable, and what legal pathways are available. We will explain your options at the first call.

2. Evidence Gathering and Legal Analysis

We identify and preserve the relevant evidence: the statement itself, the channels through which it was communicated, any record of the impact on your professional standing, and any information about the motives of the person who made it. Malice, where relevant, is built from this evidentiary record.

3. Concerns Notice or Pre-Litigation Strategy

Where the legal analysis supports proceeding, we draft and serve a concerns notice. We advise on the strategic approach: whether to pursue resolution quietly or to put the matter on a formal legal footing immediately.

4. Litigation or Resolution

We aim to resolve most matters through negotiation: a retraction, a correction, an apology, or compensation. Where resolution is not achievable, we litigate and represent you through to a final hearing.

Remember: Defamation claims are legally complex and time-sensitive. Seeking expert advice as soon as possible gives you the best chance of securing justice and protecting your reputation.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU'VE BEEN DEFAMED IN THE WORKPLACE

Five Steps to Take After Professional Defamation

Voices of Justice: Client Reviews

Read what clients of O’Brien Criminal and Civil Lawyers have said in Google Reviews after we’ve helped clients restore their good names.

Workplace & Professional Defamation: Frequently Asked Questions

Can I sue my employer or a colleague for defamation in NSW?

Employment and workplace settings do not create a general exemption from defamation law. A false statement made by an employer, manager, colleague, or former employer, and communicated to a third party, may give rise to a defamation claim if serious harm is shown. Qualified privilege is often an important issue in workplace defamation matters, a defence available in many workplace communication contexts but not absolute. Where the statement was made with malice, the privilege may be defeated. Our lawyers assess this as an early step in any workplace defamation matter.

What is qualified privilege and how does it affect a workplace defamation claim?

Qualified privilege is a defence under the Defamation Act 2005 (NSW) that protects statements made in circumstances where the publisher has a legal, social, or moral duty to make the statement and the recipient has a corresponding interest in receiving it. Some internal workplace communications, including performance reviews, references, and internal complaints, may attract qualified privilege. However, the privilege may be defeated where the plaintiff proves that the defendant acted with malice. Establishing malice is factually intensive but achievable in the right circumstances.

Can a performance review be defamatory?

A performance review that contains false statements of fact about an employee's conduct, honesty, competence, or character — as distinct from genuine assessments of performance, which are opinion — may be defamatory. The key question is whether the statements in the review are false facts or genuine assessments. A review that falsely accuses an employee of theft, dishonesty, harassment, or other specific misconduct goes beyond performance assessment and may give rise to a claim. Qualified privilege may apply in performance review contexts, but can be defeated by malice.

Is a verbal reference defamatory?

Yes. Oral statements can constitute defamation. A false statement made verbally in a reference call — for example, falsely stating that a person was dismissed for dishonesty — may amount to publication for defamation purposes. Evidence in these matters can be more difficult to gather than in written communications, but it is not beyond reach.

What is the time limit for bringing a workplace defamation claim in NSW?

Defamation claims in NSW are generally subject to a one-year limitation period from publication under the Limitation Act 1969 (NSW). Courts have a discretion to extend this period in certain circumstances, but extensions are not automatic. If a defamatory statement is repeated, each publication may have its own limitation period. Contact us as soon as you become aware of a statement that may be defamatory.

What remedies are available in a professional defamation case?

If your defamation claim succeeds, the court can award general damages for reputational harm and hurt feelings. Where you have suffered demonstrable financial loss, for example, a proven lost job offer, a lost professional contract, or damage to earning capacity, you may also be entitled to special damages. In some cases, an injunction preventing further publication may also be sought. In some matters, a negotiated outcome includes a formal retraction or correction published through the same channels as the original statement. The appropriate remedy depends on the facts and circumstances of your case.

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O’Brien Criminal & Civil Solicitors
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Sydney NSW 2000

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