Specialist Lawyers for Defamatory Google & Online Reviews in Sydney & Nationwide

One False Review Can Cost You Clients, Contracts, and Credibility

Trusted & Recommended by Clients. LED by Accredited Specialists

4.6  – 120 Reviews

The O'Brien Advantage

We Understand the Business Impact

False reviews do not just affect feelings, they affect revenue. We advise businesses and professionals on the legal pathways available and assess the serious harm threshold against the specific harm your business has experienced or is likely to experience. Our advice is practical and commercial, not just legal.

Specialist Defamation Lawyers

Online review defamation requires a lawyer who understands both the legal framework and the mechanics of how review platforms operate. Our defamation team, led by Stewart O'Connell, has acted in online review matters across major platforms.

Honest Assessment of Your Options

Not every negative review is defamatory. A review expressing genuine opinion, even if harsh, may be protected. A review that states false facts about your business or conduct is different. We assess the distinction clearly, advise on whether your matter crosses the serious harm threshold, and give you an honest view of your prospects before you commit to any course of action.

Flexible Payment Options

We offer flexible payment arrangements to ensure cost is not a barrier to accessing expert legal representation. Contact us to discuss your options during your free initial consultation.

TYPES OF ONLINE REVIEW DEFAMATION WE HANDLE

Google Business Reviews

Google reviews appear directly in Google Maps and Google Search results for your business name, making them among the most visible and damaging forms of online publication. A false review that attributes specific misconduct to a business or professional can satisfy the serious harm threshold under s 10A of the Defamation Act 2005 (NSW). We advise on formal Google reporting, legal notices, and court proceedings to obtain removal or compensation.

Competitor Reviews

False reviews posted by a competitor are among the most actionable forms of online defamation. Where a review appears to have been posted by a commercial competitor rather than a genuine customer, this affects both the defamation analysis and any separate claim under the Australian Consumer Law for misleading or deceptive conduct.

Reviews on Social Media and Forums

Some of the most damaging reviews appear not on dedicated review platforms but in Facebook community groups, Reddit forums, or industry-specific communities. These publications are also subject to defamation law. The audience may be highly targeted, for example, a local parents’ group reviewing a family business, and the reputational harm in those contexts can be immediate and severe.

Trustpilot, Yelp, and Other Review Platforms

Defamatory content on Trustpilot, Yelp, True Local, ProductReview.com.au, and similar platforms is governed by the same legal framework as Google reviews. The 2024 reforms introduced a framework for digital intermediaries, including online services and review platforms.

Anonymous Reviews

A significant proportion of defamatory reviews are posted under pseudonyms or anonymous accounts. Identifying the author requires preliminary discovery mechanisms, court orders compelling Google or the relevant platform to disclose subscriber information. We have experience obtaining these orders in NSW and advise on the process and realistic timeframes.

Our Defamation Team - Led By Stewart O'Connell

Led by One of Sydney’s Most Experienced Defamation Solicitors

Our defamation practice is led by Stewart O’Connell. Stewart has experience in defamation matters involving individuals and organisations across online and offline publications. He has represented hundreds of people in defamation claims, and was responsible for the highest defamation award in the Northern Territory. He also led a High Court case that changed defamation law by making media companies responsible for comments others made on their social media accounts.

Stewart has represented clients in defamation matters against well-known media and press organisations, including The Sydney Morning Herald, The Daily Telegraph, The Daily Mail, 7News, and The Financial Review, plus many more. 

No matter the platform or the scale of the harm, we bring the same standard of preparation and advocacy to every matter.

Stewart O'Connell

O’Brien Criminal & Civil Solicitors is led by Law Society Accredited Specialists in Criminal and Civil Law, practitioners assessed and verified for expertise in their fields.

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The Defamation Claim Process

1. Free Case Assessment

Contact us for a free, no-obligation review of the review or reviews you believe are defamatory. We assess the imputations, the likely serious harm threshold, whether the reviewer is identifiable, and what legal pathways are available. We will explain your options at the first call.

2. Evidence Preservation and Platform Investigation

Before pursuing any pathway, we preserve the evidence: screenshots, URLs, metadata, engagement data, and any contextual information about the reviewer. We also assess platform reporting and removal processes and advise whether to use them.

3. Legal Notice or Preliminary Discovery

Where the reviewer is known, we issue a concerns notice under the Defamation Act. Where they are anonymous, we move to identify them through preliminary discovery. Both processes happen quickly once you instruct us.

4. Litigation or Resolution

Many online review defamation matters resolve through platform removal and legal correspondence. Where they do not, we litigate. We keep you informed throughout and advise on each decision point as it arises.

Remember: Defamation claims are legally complex and time-sensitive. Seeking expert advice as soon as possible gives you the best chance of securing justice and protecting your reputation.

WHAT TO DO ABOUT A DEFAMATORY REVIEW

Seven Steps to Take When a False Review is Damaging Your Reputation: 

Voices of Justice: Client Reviews

Read what clients of O’Brien Criminal and Civil Lawyers have said in Google Reviews after we’ve helped clients restore their good names.

Google & Online Reviews Defamation — Frequently Asked Questions

Is a one-star Google review defamatory?

No, not always. A one-star review that expresses a genuine opinion, even if harsh or unfair, may be protected by honest opinion under the Defamation Act 2005 (NSW). A review that makes false factual claims, for example, about fraud, theft, or misconduct, may be defamatory. The distinction between opinion and false fact is critical, and it turns on how the review would be understood by a reasonable person reading it. Our lawyers assess this as the first step in any matter.

What is the serious harm threshold for online review defamation?

Under s 10A of the Defamation Act 2005 (NSW), a plaintiff must prove that the publication caused, or is likely to cause, serious harm to their reputation. For a corporation, this means serious financial loss. Courts may find the threshold met where false reviews cause serious harm, especially if they are widely seen or linked to proven business loss. The assessment is fact-specific and depends on the nature of the imputations, the reach of the review, and the circumstances of the plaintiff.

Can Google be held liable for defamatory reviews on its platform?

The 2024 reforms introduced a new framework for digital intermediaries and online services. Whether Google or another platform is liable in a particular matter depends on the specific facts and circumstances. This is a developing area of law. We advise on whether a claim against the platform is available and strategic in your specific situation.

How do I find out who posted an anonymous review?

Where a review is posted under a pseudonym or an account with no identifying information, you can apply to the court for a preliminary discovery order compelling the platform to disclose the subscriber information linked to that account. Courts in NSW have granted these orders in defamation matters where there is a reasonable basis to believe the content is defamatory. The process requires a formal court application and can take time. We advise on the process and manage the application on your behalf.

What can I recover in a Google review defamation claim?

If your claim succeeds, you may be entitled to general damages and, in some cases, special damages. You may also be entitled to an injunction requiring removal of the content and, in some cases, a published apology or correction.

The amount recoverable depends on the seriousness of the imputations, the reach of the publication, the extent of actual harm, and other factors.

Can a competitor be sued for posting a fake review about my business?

Yes. A competitor who posts a false review about your business may face both a defamation claim and a claim under the Australian Consumer Law for misleading or deceptive conduct. In some cases, both defamation and ACL claims may be available. Evidence that a review was posted by a competitor, including IP data, timing analysis, or account patterns, can support both claims. We advise on available legal options based on the facts.

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O’Brien Criminal & Civil Solicitors
e: 
p: 02 9261 4281

a: Level 4, 219-223 Castlereagh St,
Sydney NSW 2000

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